Lighting
The 5 Classic Portrait Lighting Patterns Every Photographer Should Know
Portrait lighting patterns are defined by the position of shadows on the subject’s face. There are five classical patterns, each producing a distinct look. Understanding them gives you a vocabulary for lighting that applies whether you are using a studio strobe, a window, or a flashlight. 1. Flat Lighting The light source is positioned directly in front of the subject, at or near the camera’s axis. Shadows are minimized because light fills every visible surface evenly.